See scochon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "escutcheon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scutcheon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:escuchon<ety:der<fro:escusson>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escutder.\nOld French escu\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nAnglo-Norman escuchonbor.\nMiddle English scochon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skoitom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skoy-tó-m\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"escuchon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scochon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"scochon\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "escuchon"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman escuchon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escusson"
},
"expansion": "Old French escusson",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escutder.\nOld French escu\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nAnglo-Norman escuchonbor.\nMiddle English scochon\nFrom Anglo-Norman escuchon and Old French escusson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scochons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chochyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schoychon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schotchyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scocheon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scotchon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scotchyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scuchon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scutchon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skochen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skochon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skochoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scochon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scochon (plural scochons)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escutcheon, coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-scochon-enm-noun-lK-ILCNd",
"links": [
[
"escutcheon",
"escutcheon"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 76 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 91 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 79 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 85 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inescutcheon"
],
"id": "en-scochon-enm-noun-g3xaa07~",
"links": [
[
"inescutcheon",
"inescutcheon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) inescutcheon"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"badge, symbol"
],
"id": "en-scochon-enm-noun-CLNdcl2P",
"links": [
[
"badge",
"badge"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) badge, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskutʃun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskutʃən/"
}
],
"word": "scochon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "escutcheon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scutcheon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:escuchon<ety:der<fro:escusson>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escutder.\nOld French escu\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nAnglo-Norman escuchonbor.\nMiddle English scochon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skoitom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skoy-tó-m\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"escuchon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scochon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"scochon\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "escuchon"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman escuchon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escusson"
},
"expansion": "Old French escusson",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escutder.\nOld French escu\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nAnglo-Norman escuchonbor.\nMiddle English scochon\nFrom Anglo-Norman escuchon and Old French escusson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scochons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chochyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schoychon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schotchyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scocheon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scochyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scotchon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scotchyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scuchon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scutchon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skochen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skochon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skochoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scochon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scochon (plural scochons)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escutcheon, coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"escutcheon",
"escutcheon"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inescutcheon"
],
"links": [
[
"inescutcheon",
"inescutcheon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) inescutcheon"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"badge, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"badge",
"badge"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) badge, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskutʃun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskutʃən/"
}
],
"word": "scochon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scochon meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.